The Best Carburetor Option Yet?
Problem
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Solved?
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Poor idling
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yes
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Flat spot on acceleration
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yes
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Running rich (black spark plug)
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yes
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No bodywork modifications
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yes
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Accelerator pump?
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yes
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Easy to get parts
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yes
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Easy to tune
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yes
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Inexpensive
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yes
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Easy access to make adjustments
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Mostly (use stubby screwdriver for idle)
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Air intake view |
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Manifold side |
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Accelerator pump is cylindrical piece on left bottom |
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Electronic choke is in upper right hand section in this picture |
It has an accelerator pump like the original equipment Pallas 22mm. It also has an electric choke, which means you don’t have to pump the gas to start it. It has a 46 mm intake opening for an air filter. Don’t be embarrassed if none of these stats are familiar; not one of them is a standard Heinkel measurement.
The steps are:
1. Make a new throttle cable
2. Run a wire to power the electric choke
3. Make an airtight seal from the carb to the existing Heinkel intake manifold
4. Make a supporting bracket for the carb
5. Install an air filter
You may also need to re-jet the carb, but I’ll talk about that at the end of the post.
Making a new throttle cable: The Oko carburetor has different ends than a Pallas. Not to fear, you can make your own cable quite easily. I used a Venhill U01-4-101-BK Universal Motorcycle Throttle Cable Kit – 5mm OD, made in the UK. Cost was $16.99 delivered to my house. The only trick is here is to determine the proper length of the inner cable. Loop the outer cable up and over the engine and then down into where the carb will sit. Then measure the distance from the top of the adjuster to one of the cable holding holes on the carb. That’s your distance.
Running a wire for the electric choke: The electric choke replaces pumping the throttle when you are starting the engine cold. The electric choke is temperature activated by an electric current that comes from the ignition circuit. The other end of the wire runs to ground. The easiest place to pick up the ignition circuit is where all of the black wires meet up under the dash, so you need to run a wire all the way back to the dash. I setup my carb with electrical disconnects so I could easily take it apart if necessary (and it has been necessary a few times).
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Disconnects for electronic choke |
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You can see the black wire under the tube. It would be a tight fit in the tube but you could do it if you had time |
Making airtight seals: The Heinkel carb intake manifold has a 28mm outside diameter. The new carb has a 30mm opening. There are two ways to bridge this gap- make a custom manifold adapter or find some off the shelf component. Luckily there is an off-the-shelf solution (sort of). I poked around my local motorcycle salvage yard and came up with a “spigot manifold”. The manifold solves the carb side of the problem. Here’s an example of one I purchased from Amazon that is an exact fit:
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Perfectly sized spigot manifold |
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Installed on carb |
The other end I solved using 3 o-rings slid over the end the Heinkel intake manifold. I used 1 1 1/8” inside diameter 1 3/8” OD O-rings, which are a common size in the US and cost 50 cents each. I assemble everything with screw clamps and got a great fit.
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1 3/8″ OD O-rings – 3 required |
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Put one on the manifold |
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Put two more inside the spigot manifold |
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Installed – a really nice fit |
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Welded L-shaped bracket |
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Top of bracket attached to convenient throttle spring mounting holes |
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Extra support keeps it from tipping backwards |
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The air cleaner- 2 for $8.99 on Amazon |
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Air cleaner from back- I safety wired the air cleaner to keep it from falling off |
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My abortive attempt to connect the air cleaner to the original housing; it kept falling off! |
I think I’m running one size of jets down from the stock. Chinese carb jets are standard and super cheap (at least compared to a Heinkel Bing jets); I think a whole set was $12.
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Get this Jet Set along with the Carb |
Performance: I’ve been running the carb since April and it has met all my objectives. I have yet to do a top speed test yet, although I have run it up to 45mph and felt there was still more power available if I needed it. I’ve been getting about 50mpg (US) which might be a little less than I used to get, though when I check the plug the color is good.
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Plug color is light brown- a good sign |
On the whole I’m happy and would recommend this improvement to anyone.